Judah’ and ‘sons of Israel’, in the oracle of salvation (1:10–2:1 [Heb. 2:1–3]) that follows these four actions of judgment in 1:2–9. If the thrust of verse 7 is negative, then the preposition by (Heb. b) may be translated ‘from’, with the result that the weaponry listed is the enemy’s, from which God promises no rescue (Andersen, p. 155). . Weaning is mentioned, presumably to suggest the elapsed time, two to three years (cf. 1 Sam. 1:21–28; 2 Macc.
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